I replaced the roof on a rental property which had not been fully depreciated.
How do you depreciate a new roof on a rental property.
It is the mechanism for recovering your cost in an income producing property and must be taken over the expected life of the property.
Do i keep depreciating a roof on a rental property which has been replaced before its 27 5 life.
Depreciation is a capital expense.
A new roof is considered an capital improvement that increases the basis of your rental property.
You may have to make adjustment to your tax return if you sell.
It must be depreciated.
However you can deduct a maximum of 5000 in startup costs in the first year the rental is available for rent provided your total startup costs do not exeed 50 000.
See placed in service under when does depreciation begin and end in chapter 2.
Since this was purchased 8 years ago accelerated depreciation rules would not apply.
Report it as an improvement.
You can begin to depreciate rental property when it is ready and available for rent.
With a normal business that produces active income rental income is passive you would amortize these costs over 15 years.
Depreciation ends after 27 5 years when you have fully recovered the cost of the new roof.
But that is the easy part.
How do i report a roof replacement on a rental property.
You would create a new asset for the replacement roof with a cost equal to the difference between the total cost and the amount of the insurance reimbursement probably your deductible.
As with the restoration costs discussed above these costs are in the same class of property as the residential rental property to which the furnace is attached.
According to the irs you can depreciate a rental property if it meets all of these requirements.
Is generally depreciated over a recovery period of 27 5 years using the straight line method of depreciation and a mid month convention as residential rental property.
If the property is tenanted you bring the roof into service on the day you install it.
You own the property you are considered to be the owner even if the property is subject to a debt.
But you can t do that with a rental property.
Is it considered an expense.
You also need to remove the old roof from the value of the rental property since you have been depreciating the building and roof as one combined asset up to the point you replaced the roof.
If the property is unoccupied you bring the roof into service when you next lease the rental property.
As others have noted you must depreciate the new roof as a separate asset.